Mapuche Southcentral Chile and southwestern Argentina
Jorge Nahuel Confederación Mapuche de Neuquén
Mapuche of Chile, along with other indigenous populations, have regularly mobilized in protest, but have received disproportionate attention from the State, which has criminalized their political and social requests. The reason for the Mapuche’s protests is that there exists conflict between them and the Chilean State, which José Aylwin, professor at the Universidad Austral de Chile and CICADA researcher, proposes is due to their insufficient political power. He further argues that this situation stems from the lack of protection of indigenous rights, particularly to their rights to their land and natural resources, as they are being confronted with growing extractive projects on their land.
Historical Context and Indigenous Rights
José Aylwin Universidad Austral de Chile CICADA Researcher
“As in other parts of the continent, indigenous peoples of Chile have undergone cultural assimilation policies and territorial dispossession, driven first by colonial authorities and later by republican governments.”
Aylwin’s research has been focused primarily on the policy level, exploring the content and recommendations of various reports that have been published since the late 1990s and early 2000s. These reports were published in response to the growing national and international interest in the lack of recognition and protection of indigenous rights in Chile, the effects of development projects on the lands of these peoples and the reaction of the Chilean government to indigenous social protest.
